The great chariot race, the climax of Ben Hur, is a stirring achievement. It's filmed with spectacular vitality by the second unit directors Yakima Canutt and Andrew Marton. The earlier action sequence is less dynamic. The Roman/Macedonian sea battle lacks the excitement of The Sea Hawk or Captain Blood, but it is serviceable. But Ben Hur is not primarily a action film. It's a drama of friendship, of family, of spirituality. The depiction of the Roman world at the time of Christ in Judea and Rome is visually magnificent.
    Ben Hur chronicles the journey of Judah Ben Hur, from prince and wealthy merchant in his native Judea to the bowels of a slave galley war ship to halls of Roman power. With a running time of almost four hours, it's a tribute to the direction of William Wyler that the film moves at the pace of a chariot race. MGM pinned their hopes for studio financial survival on Ben Hur, and Wyler and company delivered the bacon. The film swept the 1959 Academy Awards with eleven Oscars© including Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Director. The film was an MGM financial windfall. 

Round and round you go.  ©Warner

    Charlton Heston is a convincing presence as Ben Hur. His experience playing big for DeMille in The Ten Commandments is tempered by the tasteful direction of William Wyler. While the figure of Judah Ben Hur reaches almost mythical proportions, Heston reigns in the character with the same skill exhibited guiding four pounding steeds in front of a chariot. Heston portrays a combination of tenderness and determination that effectively defines the character. Stephen Boyd, playing Messala, is not up to the task of bringing any subtlety to his character. Boyd might have well been twirling a mustache playing the villain in Ben Hur. It's partly the script and partly his lack of range as an actor. Messala could have been a great role and maybe another actor could have run a better race. 
     Ben Hur is pretty much devoid of humor except for Hugh Griffith's Academy Award® winning supporting actor performance as Sheik Ilderim. It's a big cast with most of the Roman roles filled by British actors. Jack Hawkins is a reliable presence as Quintus Arrius. Hawkins is such a gentleman on screen I was rather shocked by his ability to swing a whip. Haya Harareet is rather bland and fades into the backgrounds as Hur's love interest Esther. Martha Scott and Cathy O'Donnell cover up their faces much of the times as mother and daughter of the house of Hur. Findlay Currie's presence as Balthasar is like the stamp of biblical filmmaking approval. Currie fits in those spectacle wardrobes perfectly and I will always remember his Cedric in Ivanhoe. Frank Thring is excellent as Pontius Pilate. The overall quality of acting is very good. Sometimes actors tend to be dwarfed by the spectacle of a production, but Wyler does not let this happen. 
     Director William Wyler's framing of the big shots is beautiful Wyler uses the ultra widescreen compositions to maximum effect. The vistas of Roman legions marching into Judea is breathtaking and his Roman camera perspectives are equally fabulous. Commanding the Ben Hur ship is no small task. The intricacies of production design, costume, the sweeping  photography, call for a director to put together the pieces without being overpowered by the immensity of the vehicle. Wyler is in control and makes the most of the material.
    The Miklos Rozsa Academy Award® winning score is magnificent. Rozsa captures the grandeur of the Roman Empire with becoming overblown. There are times when it seem like the music is part of the action. The music consistently enhances Wyler's image. The Oscar© winning cinematography of Robert Surtees is equally breathtaking.
      All I can say is: “Judah…Ben Hur.” Maybe I can’t deliver the line with the wonder of Sam Jaffe as Simonides, but in this case I can echo the sentiment at delighted wonder that Jaffe incanted. Much of the new Ben Hur DVD looks spectacular. The image benefited from moving the sharpness control from its normal off position, which is somewhat dismaying. With the sharpness amplified sparingly on Ben Hur, most of the images are crisp without any residual edginess. Without careful monitoring, uses of the sharpness control often degrades overall picture performance. There are a couple of scenes where peak transitions ring, but these are very few and would not be eliminated with the sharpness control off. The color appears to have been restored during the transfer stage. The old laser disc had some nasty color fading and the left 25% of the screen in some scenes seemed to be mastered from totally different elements (Not the case of course).  Now the color is uniformly vital. The blue skies are lustrous and pure. Which leads to a question of the apparent absence of film grain. Now, I am not saying the picture was not pleasing to me sans any hint of film grain, but I wonder if the grain was wiped out in the transfer in some way. This might be robbing some character from the image.  The night scenes do not fare as well as they should have. Blacks don’t even look like they are being rendered by a CRT projector; more like a middling DLP or LCD. The resultant image lacks depth, seems flattened out. My first notice of this problem occurred early on in the scene in which Messala with Sextus on his arrival in Judea. It’s worse later in some scenes with Heston and Harareet to some degree in their first love scene and later in some outdoor courtyard sequences. The worst example is the revelation scene when Hur’s family is blessed by Christ’s miracle. There is some slight horizontal jitter in the opening credits, but I did not notice it in the picture after that., happily. This is by far the best I have seen Ben Hur look since I sat cramped in the balcony of the Loews State Theater in 1959, my knees propping up my chin. Maybe it even looks better. It’s certainly the best video incarnation of the great widescreen spectacular. 
     The newly mixed Dolby Digital 5:1 surround sounds great to my ears. The roar of the crowd filled my home theater with a cacophonous din during the chariot scenes. Miklos Rozsa’s magnificent score is simply wonderful, with an open, orchestral front sound field. I don’t want to get into the issue that this is not the original mix for the film, the stereo dialogue having been remixed to a mono center channel. I have always found the old stereo dialogue mixes mostly disconcerting. I feel somewhat blasphemous since I am a stickler for delivering the proper aspect ratios of films. However, the dialogue is very clear and sense of who is speaking is never in question.
     It's incredible to have Charlton Heston sharing his experiences on Ben Hur.  Heston’s audio commentary is, not surprisingly, well delivered. There are many gaps in the continuity of commentary; however, Warner has encoded a chapter forward symbol on the image to move to the next Heston observation. It works like a charm. There are repetitions in Heston’s comments; he notes his admiration for the “Brit” actors a number of times and he enjoys talking about his chariot training more than once. That’s okay. I think Heston is generous in his commentary. His respect for director Wyler is obvious and his memory is sharp, very sharp. You can tell that watching the film spurs his memory. Heston remembers that the Italian extras were useful but difficult; do you think he’ll ever get back into Italy. The three myths of the chariot race are debunked by Heston: One that there is a red Ferrari parked in the side of the arena; two, that someone was killed in the race, not true; three that Heston is visibly wearing a wrist watch in one or two shots. When watching the film I remember wondering about the setting for the valley of the lepers: Heston answers my question noting that it was a marble quarry. Great look I might add. Heston also confirms his excellent marksmanship with a lance, though he notes it took five takes to hit the cross-arch target right. 
    The documentary made by Turner in 1993 is quite informative as it traces the history of General Lew Wallace’s novel. It features observations from Gore Vidal, some older glimpses of stunt legend Yakima Canutt and some memories from stunt Joe Canutt, who stood in for Heston is some of the nastier chariot, a few moments with William Wyler and comments from his daughter Catherine. It runs about an hour.  
      Warner has also included a couple of screen tests for Ben Hur. The extensive presentation of a scene between Judah Ben Hur and Messala features Leslie Neilson (Naked Gun) trying on Messala's dialogue and Cesar Denova often grinning through Judah. It's a terrific little presentation and is a reminder of what can happen to a film owing to the wrong casting. There's also a silent test of Haya Harareet in heavy makeup. 

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